亲爱的同学们，大家好！夏日即将来临，火灾与溺水是两类常见且危害严重的突发事件，了解掌握基本的防范与应急技能，对于保障您和他人的安全至关重要。以下温馨提示涵盖消防及水上活动安全，请务必认真阅读并遵守，共同营造安全、和谐的校园生活环境。
Dear students：As you embark on your studies in China, safety extends beyond daily travel to the protection of life and property. With summer just around the corner, fire and drowning are two common and highly dangerous emergencies. Understanding and mastering basic prevention and emergency response skills is crucial to ensuring your own safety and that of others. The following warm reminders cover both fire safety and water activity safety. Please read them carefully and follow them to help create a safe and harmonious campus environment.
火灾预防与应对
Fire Prevention and Response
在平时的学习和生活中，为了降低消防隐患，请勿在宿舍、教学楼及图书馆等室内场所吸烟或使用明火；不得私拉或乱接电线、私自改装电器或超负荷使用插座；离开房间时要切断电源；厨房烹饪时切勿离人，远离易燃易爆物品；宿舍内禁止存放易燃、易爆或化学危险品，如汽油、酒精、罐装气体等。
In your daily study and life, to minimize fire risks, please do not smoke or use open flames indoors—such as in dormitories, academic buildings, or libraries; do not run unauthorized wiring, modify electrical appliances, or overload sockets; always switch off power when leaving a room; never leave cooking unattended in the kitchen, and keep flammable or explosive materials at a safe distance; storing flammable, explosive, or chemical hazards—such as gasoline, alcohol, or pressurized gas cylinders—in dormitories is strictly forbidden.
当发现火情时，请立即按动最近的火警报警按钮，激活消防联动系统。拨打火警电话“119”，简明清晰地报出具体地址、着火部位及人员受困情况。如果条件允许，并且自身安全不受威胁，可尝试使用灭火器初期扑救，并及时撤离。紧急情况下，切勿乘坐电梯，应沿安全通道、有序快速撤离至安全集合点。撤离时如遇浓烟，可尽量贴近地面行走，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻。If you discover a fire, immediately press the nearest fire alarm button to activate the building’s fire response system. Then call “119” and clearly report the exact address, the location of the fire, and whether anyone is trapped. If conditions permit and your personal safety is not at risk, you may attempt to extinguish a small fire with a fire extinguisher, but evacuate promptly afterward. In an emergency, never use elevators—evacuate quickly and in an orderly fashion via stairwells to the designated assembly point. If you encounter heavy smoke, stay low to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.
熟练掌握灭火的使用方法是应对消防问题的基础技能。校园内配置的灭火器多为干粉或二氧化碳类型，请熟悉“提—拔—握—压”四步操作：1. 提起灭火器；2. 拔掉保险销；3. 握住黑色软管；4. 压下手柄进行灭火。喷射时保持与火源约1–2米距离，避免对人或高温物体正面喷射。使用后，将灭火器放回原位，并通知相关部门补充或更换。
Mastering the use of a fire extinguisher is a fundamental skill in fire response. Campus extinguishers are usually dry powder or CO₂ types. Please familiarize yourself with the four-step "Lift -Pull -Grip -Press" procedure: Lift the extinguisher vertically; Pull out the safety pin; Grip the black hose nozzle firmly; Press the handle to discharge. Aim at the base of the flames and sweep side to side, keeping a distance of about 1–2 m from the fire. Avoid directing the discharge at people or very hot surfaces. After use, return the extinguisher to its bracket and notify the relevant department to refill or replace it.
夏季水上活动安全
Summer Water Activities Safety
夏日临近，水上活动项目成为大众消暑的选择之一。但是，夏季水上活动也存在一些安全隐患。
With summer approaching, water-based activities have become a popular way to beat the heat. However, there are also safety hazards to be aware of during summer water activities.
游泳时，应选择有救生员值守的正规场所游泳，禁止单独下水；下水前了解水深、水温及水下地形。非熟练者需穿戴救生衣或浮力装备；游泳前做好热身，避免空腹或饱腹状态下下水。禁止在水流湍急、存在水下障碍及水质不明等问题的户外自然水域游泳或垂钓。
When swimming, you should choose a regulated venue with lifeguards on duty and must not enter the water alone; before entering, familiarize yourself with the water depth, temperature, and underwater terrain. Inexperienced swimmers must wear life jackets or flotation devices; warm up properly before swimming and avoid entering the water on an empty or overly full stomach. Swimming or fishing in outdoor natural waters where currents are strong, underwater obstacles exist, or water quality is unclear is strictly prohibited.
在户外进行水上活动时，应密切关注天气变化，遇雷雨等恶劣天气时立即上岸并远离水体；遵循“结伴而行”原则，不要单独下水或留守水边；确保有人随时观察并能提供帮助；可携带手机、救生哨等应急工具，以便及时呼救。若在户外发现溺水者，请立即呼喊告知周围人群并拨打“120”求助，切勿贸然跳入深水区，在确保自身安全的前提下，可使用救生圈、长杆等尝试进行施救。When engaging in outdoor water activities, you should closely monitor weather changes and, in the event of thunderstorms or other severe weather, immediately get out of the water and move away from the shoreline; Always travel in groups, never enter the water or stay by the water's edge alone; ensure someone is always watching and ready to assist; you may carry emergency tools such as a mobile phone or rescue whistle to call for help promptly. If you discover someone drowning outdoors, please immediately shout to alert those around you and call “120” for assistance, do not rashly jump into deep water; ensuring your own safety, you may attempt a rescue using a life ring, a long pole, or similar equipment.
在华期间，请同学们务必提高消防与水上活动安全意识，做到防患于未“燃”。严格遵守各项规定和应急流程，发现隐患及时上报，共同守护我们美好的校园生活。国际教育学院祝全体国际学生学业进步、生活愉快、安全平安！
During your stay in China, please remain vigilant about fire safety and practice “prevention before combustion.” Strictly follow all fire prevention rules and emergency procedures, report hazards promptly, and help safeguard our wonderful campus life together. The School of International Education wishes all international students academic success, a joyful life, and safety at all times!
